Global Rail Wheels and Axles Market
97 Pages | Automotive

Global Rail Wheels and Axles Market Research Report 2021

  • Published Date : 10-08-2021
  • Pages : 97
  • Report Id : 45745
  • Categories : Automotive

This report studies the global Rail Wheels and Axles market status and forecast, categorizes the global Rail Wheels and Axles market size (value & volume) by manufacturers, type, application, and region. This report focuses on the top manufacturers in North America, Europe, China, Japan, South Korea, India and other regions (Southeast Asia, Central & South America, and Middle East & Africa)

The global Rail Wheels and Axles market is valued at million US$ in 2020 and will reach million US$ by the end of 2027, growing at a CAGR of during 2021-2027.

The major manufacturers covered in this report
GHH-BONATRANS
Lucchini RS
EVRAZ NTMK
GMH-Gruppe
Interpipe
OMK
Amsted Rail
Masteel
NSSMC
Kolowag

Geographically, this report studies the top producers and consumers, focuses on product capacity, production, value, consumption, market share and growth opportunity in these key regions, covering
United States
EU
China
Japan
South Korea
India

We can also provide the customized separate regional or country-level reports, for the following regions:
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Asia-Pacific
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Singapore
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Spain
Russia
Rest of Europe
Central & South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Rest of Middle East & Africa

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into
Rolled Wheels & Axles
Forged Wheels & Axles
On the basis of the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, consumption (sales), market share and growth rate for each application, including
Unit Trains
Mixed Freight Trains
Intermodal Trains

The study objectives of this report are:
To analyze and study the global Rail Wheels and Axles capacity, production, value, consumption, status (2016-2020) and forecast (2021-2027);
Focuses on the key Rail Wheels and Axles manufacturers, to study the capacity, production, value, market share and development plans in future.
Focuses on the global key manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the market competition landscape, SWOT analysis.
To define, describe and forecast the market by type, application and region.
To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints and risks.
To identify significant trends and factors driving or inhibiting the market growth.
To analyze the opportunities in the market for stakeholders by identifying the high growth segments.
To strategically analyze each submarket with respect to individual growth trend and their contribution to the market
To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market
To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.

In this study, the years considered to estimate the market size of Rail Wheels and Axles are as follows:
History Year: 2016-2020
Base Year: 2020
Estimated Year: 2021
Forecast Year 2021 to 2027

For the data information by region, company, type and application, 2020 is considered as the base year. Whenever data information was unavailable for the base year, the prior year has been considered.

Key Stakeholders
Rail Wheels and Axles Manufacturers
Rail Wheels and Axles Distributors/Traders/Wholesalers
Rail Wheels and Axles Subcomponent Manufacturers
Industry Association
Downstream Vendors

Available Customizations
With the given market data, offers customizations according to the company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Regional and country-level analysis of the Rail Wheels and Axles market, by end-use.
Detailed analysis and profiles of additional market players.
End of Summary


Table of Contents

Global Rail Wheels and Axles Market Research Report 2021
1 Rail Wheels and Axles Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Rail Wheels and Axles
1.2 Rail Wheels and Axles Segment by Type (Product Category)
1.2.1 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (Product Category)(2016-2027)
1.2.2 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2017
1.2.3 Rolled Wheels & Axles
1.2.4 Forged Wheels & Axles
1.3 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Segment by Application
1.3.1 Rail Wheels and Axles Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2016-2027)
1.3.2 Unit Trains
1.3.3 Mixed Freight Trains
1.3.4 Intermodal Trains
1.4 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Market by Region (2016-2027)
1.4.1 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2016-2027)
1.4.2 United States Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
1.4.3 EU Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
1.4.4 China Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
1.4.5 Japan Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
1.4.6 South Korea Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
1.4.7 India Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Rail Wheels and Axles (2016-2027)
1.5.1 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue Status and Outlook (2016-2027)
1.5.2 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production Status and Outlook (2016-2027)

2 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.1.1 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity and Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.1.2 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production and Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.4 Manufacturers Rail Wheels and Axles Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Rail Wheels and Axles Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Rail Wheels and Axles Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 Rail Wheels and Axles Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue (Value) by Region (2016-2021)
3.1 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity and Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.2 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production and Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.3 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.4 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.5 United States Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.6 EU Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.7 China Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.8 Japan Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.9 South Korea Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.10 India Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

4 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Region (2016-2021)
4.1 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Consumption by Region (2016-2021)
4.2 United States Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.3 EU Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.4 China Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.5 Japan Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.6 South Korea Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.7 India Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)

5 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type
5.1 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
5.2 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
5.3 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Price by Type (2016-2021)
5.4 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production Growth by Type (2016-2021)

6 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Market Analysis by Application
6.1 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Consumption and Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
6.2 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
6.3.1 Potential Applications
6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Manufacturers Profiles/Analysis
7.1 GHH-BONATRANS
7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.1.2 Rail Wheels and Axles Product Category, Application and Specification
7.1.2.1 Product A
7.1.2.2 Product B
7.1.3 GHH-BONATRANS Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Lucchini RS
7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.2.2 Rail Wheels and Axles Product Category, Application and Specification
7.2.2.1 Product A
7.2.2.2 Product B
7.2.3 Lucchini RS Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 EVRAZ NTMK
7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.3.2 Rail Wheels and Axles Product Category, Application and Specification
7.3.2.1 Product A
7.3.2.2 Product B
7.3.3 EVRAZ NTMK Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 GMH-Gruppe
7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.4.2 Rail Wheels and Axles Product Category, Application and Specification
7.4.2.1 Product A
7.4.2.2 Product B
7.4.3 GMH-Gruppe Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Interpipe
7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.5.2 Rail Wheels and Axles Product Category, Application and Specification
7.5.2.1 Product A
7.5.2.2 Product B
7.5.3 Interpipe Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2021)
7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 OMK
7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.6.2 Rail Wheels and Axles Product Category, Application and Specification
7.6.2.1 Product A
7.6.2.2 Product B
7.6.3 OMK Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Amsted Rail
7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.7.2 Rail Wheels and Axles Product Category, Application and Specification
7.7.2.1 Product A
7.7.2.2 Product B
7.7.3 Amsted Rail Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Masteel
7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.8.2 Rail Wheels and Axles Product Category, Application and Specification
7.8.2.1 Product A
7.8.2.2 Product B
7.8.3 Masteel Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 NSSMC
7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.9.2 Rail Wheels and Axles Product Category, Application and Specification
7.9.2.1 Product A
7.9.2.2 Product B
7.9.3 NSSMC Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Kolowag
7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.10.2 Rail Wheels and Axles Product Category, Application and Specification
7.10.2.1 Product A
7.10.2.2 Product B
7.10.3 Kolowag Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

8 Rail Wheels and Axles Manufacturing Cost Analysis
8.1 Rail Wheels and Axles Key Raw Materials Analysis
8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.2.1 Raw Materials
8.2.2 Labor Cost
8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Rail Wheels and Axles

9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers
9.1 Rail Wheels and Axles Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Rail Wheels and Axles Major Manufacturers in 2017
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 Market Effect Factors Analysis
11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Market Forecast (2021-2027)
12.1 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2021-2027)
12.1.1 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2027)
12.1.2 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2027)
12.1.3 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Price and Trend Forecast (2021-2027)
12.2 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Consumption , Import and Export Forecast by Region (2021-2027)
12.2.1 United States Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2021-2027)
12.2.2 EU Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2021-2027)
12.2.3 China Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2021-2027)
12.2.4 Japan Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2021-2027)
12.2.5 South Korea Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2021-2027)
12.2.6 India Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2021-2027)
12.3 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2021-2027)
12.4 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Consumption Forecast by Application (2021-2027)

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

14 Appendix
14.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.1 Research Programs/Design
14.1.2 Market Size Estimation
14.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.2 Data Source
14.2.1 Secondary Sources
14.2.2 Primary Sources
14.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures

Figure Picture of Rail Wheels and Axles
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production () and CAGR (%) Comparison by Types (Product Category) (2016-2027)
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production Market Share by Types (Product Category) in 2017
Figure Product Picture of Rolled Wheels & Axles
Table Major Manufacturers of Rolled Wheels & Axles
Figure Product Picture of Forged Wheels & Axles
Table Major Manufacturers of Forged Wheels & Axles
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Consumption (K Units) by Applications (2016-2027)
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2017
Figure Unit Trains Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Unit Trains
Figure Mixed Freight Trains Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Mixed Freight Trains
Figure Intermodal Trains Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Intermodal Trains
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Market Size (Million USD), Comparison (K Units) and CAGR (%) by Regions (2016-2027)
Figure United States Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure EU Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure China Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Japan Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure South Korea Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure India Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue (Million USD) Status and Outlook (2016-2027)
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production (K Units) Status and Outlook (2016-2027)
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Major Players Product Capacity (K Units) (2016-2021)
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in 2017
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in 2021
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Major Players Product Production (K Units) (2016-2021)
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Figure 2017 Rail Wheels and Axles Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2017 Rail Wheels and Axles Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2016-2021)
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 2017 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2021 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Rail Wheels and Axles Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Figure Global Market Rail Wheels and Axles Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2017
Table Manufacturers Rail Wheels and Axles Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Rail Wheels and Axles Product Category
Figure Rail Wheels and Axles Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Rail Wheels and Axles Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity (K Units) by Region (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 2017 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity Market Share by Region
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production by Region (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production (K Units) by Region (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 2017 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production Market Share by Region
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue (Million USD) by Region (2016-2021)
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 2017 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue Market Share by Region
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production (K Units) and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table United States Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table EU Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table China Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table Japan Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table South Korea Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table India Rail Wheels and Axles Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Consumption (K Units) Market by Region (2016-2021)
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 2017 Global Rail Wheels and Axles Consumption (K Units) Market Share by Region
Table United States Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2016-2021)
Table EU Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2016-2021)
Table China Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2016-2021)
Table Japan Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2016-2021)
Table South Korea Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2016-2021)
Table India Rail Wheels and Axles Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2016-2021)
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production (K Units) by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production Share by Type (2016-2021)
Figure Production Market Share of Rail Wheels and Axles by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 2017 Production Market Share of Rail Wheels and Axles by Type
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Rail Wheels and Axles by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 2017 Revenue Market Share of Rail Wheels and Axles by Type
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Production Growth by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Consumption (K Units) by Application (2016-2021)
Table Global Rail Wheels and Axles Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Consumption Market Share by Applications (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rail Wheels and Axles Consumption Market Share by Application i

Direct Purchase
Your perfect start with Research Allied


Want to customize this report?

This report can be customized according to your requirements. Our analysts and industry experts will work directly with you to understand your requirements and provide you with customized data in a short amount of time.

We offer $1000 worth of FREE customization at the time of purchase.
RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo
×

Avail PDF Sample Reports

You may also be lnterested in..

Research Allied ™ Copyright © 2024 .