Global Gum Base Market Research Report 2021
- Published Date : 23-06-2021
- Pages : 110
- Report Id : 36284
- Categories : Chemicals
This report studies the global Gum Base market status and forecast, categorizes the global Gum Base market size (value & volume) by manufacturers, type, application, and region. This report focuses on the top manufacturers in North America, Europe, Japan, China and other regions (India, Southeast Asia, Central & South America, and Middle East & Africa).
The global Gum Base market is valued at xx million US$ in 2020 and is expected to reach xx million US$ by the end of 2027, growing at a CAGR of xx.x % between 2021 and 2027.
The major manufacturers covered in this report
Wrigley
Cafosa
Gumbase
Arcor Group
Cloetta
Fimcobase
Gumcorp (pvt) Ltd.
Gumlink Confectionery Company
MondelÄ z International
Remik
Perfetti Van Melle
Maykim
Lotte
Geographically, this report studies the top producers and consumers, focuses on product capacity, production, value, consumption, market share and growth opportunity in these key regions, covering
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Other Regions (India, Southeast Asia, Central & South America and Middle East & Africa)
The regional scope of the study is as follows:
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Asia-Pacific
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Singapore
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Spain
Russia
Rest of Europe
Central & South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Rest of Middle East & Africa
On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into
SBR
Butyl Rubber
Polyisobutylene
Resins
Waxes
Other
On the basis of the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, consumption (sales), market share and growth rate for each application, including
Bubble Gum
Chewing Gum
Other
The study objectives of this report are:
To analyze and study the global Gum Base capacity, production, value, consumption, status (2016-2020) and forecast (2021-2027);
Focuses on the key Gum Base manufacturers, to study the capacity, production, value, market share and development plans in future.
Focuses on the global key manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the market competition landscape, SWOT analysis.
To define, describe and forecast the market by type, application and region.
To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints and risks.
To identify significant trends and factors driving or inhibiting the market growth.
To analyze the opportunities in the market for stakeholders by identifying the high growth segments.
To strategically analyze each submarket with respect to individual growth trend and their contribution to the market
To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market
To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.
In this study, the years considered to estimate the market size of Gum Base are as follows:
History Year: 2016-2020
Base Year: 2020
Estimated Year: 2021
Forecast Year 2021 to 2027
For the data information by region, company, type and application, 2020 is considered as the base year. Whenever data information was unavailable for the base year, the prior year has been considered.
Key Stakeholders
Gum Base Manufacturers
Gum Base Distributors/Traders/Wholesalers
Gum Base Subcomponent Manufacturers
Industry Association
Downstream Vendors
Available Customizations
With the given market data, QYResearch offers customizations according to the company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Regional and country-level analysis of the Gum Base market, by end-use.
Detailed analysis and profiles of additional market players.
Table of Contents
Global Gum Base Market Research Report 2021
1 Gum Base Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Gum Base
1.2 Gum Base Segment by Type (Product Category)
1.2.1 Global Gum Base Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (Product Category)( 2016-2027)
1.2.2 Global Gum Base Production Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2020
1.2.3 SBR
1.2.4 Butyl Rubber
1.2.5 Polyisobutylene
1.2.6 Resins
1.2.7 Waxes
1.2.8 Other
1.3 Global Gum Base Segment by Application
1.3.1 Gum Base Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application ( 2016-2027)
1.3.2 Bubble Gum
1.3.3 Chewing Gum
1.3.4 Other
1.4 Global Gum Base Market by Region ( 2016-2027)
1.4.1 Global Gum Base Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region ( 2016-2027)
1.4.2 North America Status and Prospect ( 2016-2027)
1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect ( 2016-2027)
1.4.4 China Status and Prospect ( 2016-2027)
1.4.5 Japan Status and Prospect ( 2016-2027)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Gum Base ( 2016-2027)
1.5.1 Global Gum Base Revenue Status and Outlook ( 2016-2027)
1.5.2 Global Gum Base Capacity, Production Status and Outlook ( 2016-2027)
2 Global Gum Base Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Gum Base Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers ( 2016-2021)
2.1.1 Global Gum Base Capacity and Share by Manufacturers ( 2016-2021)
2.1.2 Global Gum Base Production and Share by Manufacturers ( 2016-2021)
2.2 Global Gum Base Revenue and Share by Manufacturers ( 2016-2021)
2.3 Global Gum Base Average Price by Manufacturers ( 2016-2021)
2.4 Manufacturers Gum Base Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Gum Base Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Gum Base Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 Gum Base Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Global Gum Base Capacity, Production, Revenue (Value) by Region ( 2016-2021)
3.1 Global Gum Base Capacity and Market Share by Region ( 2016-2021)
3.2 Global Gum Base Production and Market Share by Region ( 2016-2021)
3.3 Global Gum Base Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region ( 2016-2021)
3.4 Global Gum Base Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
3.5 North America Gum Base Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
3.6 Europe Gum Base Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
3.7 China Gum Base Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
3.8 Japan Gum Base Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
4 Global Gum Base Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Region ( 2016-2021)
4.1 Global Gum Base Consumption by Region ( 2016-2021)
4.2 North America Gum Base Production, Consumption, Export, Import ( 2016-2021)
4.3 Europe Gum Base Production, Consumption, Export, Import ( 2016-2021)
4.4 China Gum Base Production, Consumption, Export, Import ( 2016-2021)
4.5 Japan Gum Base Production, Consumption, Export, Import ( 2016-2021)
4.6 Southeast Asia Gum Base Production, Consumption, Export, Import ( 2016-2021)
4.7 India Gum Base Production, Consumption, Export, Import ( 2016-2021)
4.8 South America Gum Base Production, Consumption, Export, Import ( 2016-2021)
4.9 Middle East and Africa Gum Base Production, Consumption, Export, Import ( 2016-2021)
5 Global Gum Base Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type
5.1 Global Gum Base Production and Market Share by Type ( 2016-2021)
5.2 Global Gum Base Revenue and Market Share by Type ( 2016-2021)
5.3 Global Gum Base Price by Type ( 2016-2021)
5.4 Global Gum Base Production Growth by Type ( 2016-2021)
6 Global Gum Base Market Analysis by Application
6.1 Global Gum Base Consumption and Market Share by Application ( 2016-2021)
6.2 Global Gum Base Consumption Growth Rate by Application ( 2016-2021)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
6.3.1 Potential Applications
6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries
7 Global Gum Base Manufacturers Profiles/Analysis
7.1 Wrigley
7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.1.2 Gum Base Product Category, Application and Specification
7.1.2.1 Product A
7.1.2.2 Product B
7.1.3 Wrigley Gum Base Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Cafosa
7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.2.2 Gum Base Product Category, Application and Specification
7.2.2.1 Product A
7.2.2.2 Product B
7.2.3 Cafosa Gum Base Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Gumbase
7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.3.2 Gum Base Product Category, Application and Specification
7.3.2.1 Product A
7.3.2.2 Product B
7.3.3 Gumbase Gum Base Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Arcor Group
7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.4.2 Gum Base Product Category, Application and Specification
7.4.2.1 Product A
7.4.2.2 Product B
7.4.3 Arcor Group Gum Base Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Cloetta
7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.5.2 Gum Base Product Category, Application and Specification
7.5.2.1 Product A
7.5.2.2 Product B
7.5.3 Cloetta Gum Base Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Fimcobase
7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.6.2 Gum Base Product Category, Application and Specification
7.6.2.1 Product A
7.6.2.2 Product B
7.6.3 Fimcobase Gum Base Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Gumcorp (pvt) Ltd.
7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.7.2 Gum Base Product Category, Application and Specification
7.7.2.1 Product A
7.7.2.2 Product B
7.7.3 Gumcorp (pvt) Ltd. Gum Base Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Gumlink Confectionery Company
7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.8.2 Gum Base Product Category, Application and Specification
7.8.2.1 Product A
7.8.2.2 Product B
7.8.3 Gumlink Confectionery Company Gum Base Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 Mondelēz International
7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.9.2 Gum Base Product Category, Application and Specification
7.9.2.1 Product A
7.9.2.2 Product B
7.9.3 Mondelēz International Gum Base Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Remik
7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.10.2 Gum Base Product Category, Application and Specification
7.10.2.1 Product A
7.10.2.2 Product B
7.10.3 Remik Gum Base Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 Perfetti Van Melle
7.12 Maykim
7.13 Lotte
8 Gum Base Manufacturing Cost Analysis
8.1 Gum Base Key Raw Materials Analysis
8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.2.1 Raw Materials
8.2.2 Labor Cost
8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Gum Base
9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers
9.1 Gum Base Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Gum Base Major Manufacturers in 2020
9.4 Downstream Buyers
10 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
11 Market Effect Factors Analysis
11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change
12 Global Gum Base Market Forecast ( 2021-2027)
12.1 Global Gum Base Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast ( 2021-2027)
12.1.1 Global Gum Base Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast ( 2021-2027)
12.1.2 Global Gum Base Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast ( 2021-2027)
12.1.3 Global Gum Base Price and Trend Forecast ( 2021-2027)
12.2 Global Gum Base Production, Consumption , Import and Export Forecast by Region ( 2021-2027)
12.2.1 North America Gum Base Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast ( 2021-2027)
12.2.2 Europe Gum Base Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast ( 2021-2027)
12.2.3 China Gum Base Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast ( 2021-2027)
12.2.4 Japan Gum Base Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast ( 2021-2027)
12.3 Global Gum Base Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type ( 2021-2027)
12.3.1 North America Gum Base Consumption Forecast ( 2021-2027)
12.3.2 Europe Gum Base Consumption Forecast ( 2021-2027)
12.3.3 China Gum Base Consumption Forecast ( 2021-2027)
12.3.4 Japan Gum Base Consumption Forecast ( 2021-2027)
12.3.5 Southeast Asia Gum Base Consumption Forecast ( 2021-2027)
12.3.6 India Gum Base Consumption Forecast ( 2021-2027)
12.3.7 South America Gum Base Consumption Forecast ( 2021-2027)
12.3.8 Middle East Gum Base Consumption Forecast ( 2021-2027)
12.4 Global Gum Base Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type ( 2021-2027)
12.5 Global Gum Base Consumption Forecast by Application ( 2021-2027)
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.1 Research Programs/Design
14.1.2 Market Size Estimation
14.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.2 Data Source
14.2.1 Secondary Sources
14.2.2 Primary Sources
14.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Picture of Gum Base
Figure Global Gum Base Production (K Units) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Types (Product Category) ( 2016-2027)
Figure Global Gum Base Production Market Share by Types (Product Category) in 2020
Figure Product Picture of SBR
Table Major Manufacturers of SBR
Figure Product Picture of Butyl Rubber
Table Major Manufacturers of Butyl Rubber
Figure Product Picture of Polyisobutylene
Table Major Manufacturers of Polyisobutylene
Figure Product Picture of Resins
Table Major Manufacturers of Resins
Figure Product Picture of Waxes
Table Major Manufacturers of Waxes
Figure Product Picture of Other
Table Major Manufacturers of Other
Figure Global Gum Base Consumption (K Units) by Applications ( 2016-2027)
Figure Global Gum Base Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2020
Figure Bubble Gum Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Bubble Gum
Figure Chewing Gum Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Chewing Gum
Figure Other Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Other
Figure Global Gum Base Market Size (Million USD), Comparison (K Units) and CAGR (%) by Regions ( 2016-2027)
Figure North America Gum Base Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate ( 2016-2027)
Figure Europe Gum Base Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate ( 2016-2027)
Figure China Gum Base Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate ( 2016-2027)
Figure Japan Gum Base Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate ( 2016-2027)
Figure Global Gum Base Revenue (Million USD) Status and Outlook ( 2016-2027)
Figure Global Gum Base Capacity, Production (K Units) Status and Outlook ( 2016-2027)
Figure Global Gum Base Major Players Product Capacity (K Units) ( 2016-2021)
Table Global Gum Base Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers ( 2016-2021)
Table Global Gum Base Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers ( 2016-2021)
Figure Global Gum Base Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in 2020
Figure Global Gum Base Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in 2021
Figure Global Gum Base Major Players Product Production (K Units) ( 2016-2021)
Table Global Gum Base Production (K Units) of Key Manufacturers ( 2016-2021)
Table Global Gum Base Production Share by Manufacturers ( 2016-2021)
Figure 2020 Gum Base Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2020 Gum Base Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure Global Gum Base Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) ( 2016-2021)
Table Global Gum Base Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers ( 2016-2021)
Table Global Gum Base Revenue Share by Manufacturers ( 2016-2021)
Table 2020 Global Gum Base Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2021 Global Gum Base Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Gum Base Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers ( 2016-2021)
Figure Global Market Gum Base Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2020
Table Manufacturers Gum Base Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Gum Base Product Category
Figure Gum Base Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Gum Base Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Gum Base Capacity (K Units) by Region ( 2016-2021)
Figure Global Gum Base Capacity Market Share by Region ( 2016-2021)
Figure Global Gum Base Capacity Market Share by Region ( 2016-2021)
Figure 2020 Global Gum Base Capacity Market Share by Region
Table Global Gum Base Production by Region ( 2016-2021)
Figure Global Gum Base Production (K Units) by Region ( 2016-2021)
Figure Global Gum Base Production Market Share by Region ( 2016-2021)
Figure 2020 Global Gum Base Production Market Share by Region
Table Global Gum Base Revenue (Million USD) by Region ( 2016-2021)
Table Global Gum Base Revenue Market Share by Region ( 2016-2021)
Figure Global Gum Base Revenue Market Share by Region ( 2016-2021)
Table 2020 Global Gum Base Revenue Market Share by Region
Figure Global Gum Base Capacity, Production (K Units) and Growth Rate ( 2016-2021)
Table Global Gum Base Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
Table North America Gum Base Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
Table Europe Gum Base Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
Table China Gum Base Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
Table Japan Gum Base Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
Table Global Gum Base Consumption (K Units) Market by Region ( 2016-2021)
Table Global Gum Base Consumption Market Share by Region ( 2016-2021)
Figure Global Gum Base Consumption Market Share by Region ( 2016-2021)
Figure 2020 Global Gum Base Consumption (K Units) Market Share by Region
Table North America Gum Base Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) ( 2016-2021)
Table Europe Gum Base Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) ( 2016-2021)
Table China Gum Base Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) ( 2016-2021)
Table Japan Gum Base Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) ( 2016-2021)
Table Global Gum Base Production (K Units) by Type ( 2016-2021)
Table Global Gum Base Production Share by Type ( 2016-2021)
Figure Production Market Share of Gum Base by Type ( 2016-2021)
Figure 2020 Production Market Share of Gum Base by Type
Table Global Gum Base Revenue (Million USD) by Type ( 2016-2021)
Table Global Gum Base Revenue Share by Type ( 2016-2021)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Gum Base by Type ( 2016-2021)
Figure 2020 Revenue Market Share of Gum Base by Type
Table Global Gum Base Price (USD/Unit) by Type ( 2016-2021)
Figure Global Gum Base Production Growth by Type ( 2016-2021)
Table Global Gum Base Consumption (K Units) by Application ( 2016-2021)
Table Global Gum Base Consumption Market Share by Application ( 2016-2021)
Figure Global Gum Base Consumption Market Share by Applications ( 2016-2021)
Figure Global Gum Base Consumption Market Share by Application in 2020
Table Global Gum Base Consumption Growth Rate by Application ( 2016-2021)
Figure Global Gum Base Consumption Growth Rate by Application ( 2016-2021)
Table Wrigley Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Wrigley Gum Base Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
Figure Wrigley Gum Base Production Growth Rate ( 2016-2021)
Figure Wrigley Gum Base Production Market Share ( 2016-2021)
Figure Wrigley Gum Base Revenue Market Share ( 2016-2021)
Table Cafosa Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Cafosa Gum Base Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
Figure Cafosa Gum Base Production Growth Rate ( 2016-2021)
Figure Cafosa Gum Base Production Market Share ( 2016-2021)
Figure Cafosa Gum Base Revenue Market Share ( 2016-2021)
Table Gumbase Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Gumbase Gum Base Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
Figure Gumbase Gum Base Production Growth Rate ( 2016-2021)
Figure Gumbase Gum Base Production Market Share ( 2016-2021)
Figure Gumbase Gum Base Revenue Market Share ( 2016-2021)
Table Arcor Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Arcor Group Gum Base Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
Figure Arcor Group Gum Base Production Growth Rate ( 2016-2021)
Figure Arcor Group Gum Base Production Market Share ( 2016-2021)
Figure Arcor Group Gum Base Revenue Market Share ( 2016-2021)
Table Cloetta Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Cloetta Gum Base Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin ( 2016-2021)
Figure Cloetta Gum Base Production Growth Rate ( 2016-2021)
Direct Purchase
Your perfect start with Research AlliedWant to customize this report?
This report can be customized according to your requirements. Our analysts and industry experts will work directly with you to understand your requirements and provide you with customized data in a short amount of time.
Avail PDF Sample Reports
You may also be lnterested in..
Research Allied ™ Copyright © 2025 .