Global Baby Clothes Market
117 Pages | Consumer Goods

Global Baby Clothes Market Research Report 2021

  • Published Date : 16-07-2021
  • Pages : 117
  • Report Id : 41888
  • Categories : Consumer Goods

This report studies the global Baby Clothes market status and forecast, categorizes the global Baby Clothes market size (value & volume) by key players, type, application, and region. This report focuses on the top players in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle East & Africa.

The global Baby Clothes market is valued at million US$ in 2020 and will reach million US$ by the end of 2027, growing at a CAGR of during 2021-2027.

The major manufacturers covered in this report
Carters
JoynCleon
H&M
JACADI
GAP
Gymboree
OKAIDI
Catimini
BOBDOG
Nike
Benetton
Mothercare
Name it
Nishimatsuya
Les Enphants
Oshkosh
Adidas
Disney
Annil
MIKI HOUSE
Balabala
Honghuanglan
Pepco
Dadida
Paclantic
Goodbaby
KARA BEAR
Gebitu
Dd-cat
Lionbrien

Geographically, this report studies the key regions, focuses on product sales, value, market share and growth opportunity in these regions, covering
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Southeast Asia
India

We can also provide the customized separate regional or country-level reports, for the following regions:
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Asia-Pacific
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Singapore
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Spain
Russia
Rest of Europe
Central & South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Rest of Middle East & Africa

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into
Cotton
Wool
Linen
Silk
PVC
Other
On the basis of the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, consumption (sales), market share and growth rate for each application, including
Boys
Girls

The study objectives of this report are:
To analyze and study the global Baby Clothes sales, value, status (2016-2020) and forecast (2021-2027).
Focuses on the key Baby Clothes manufacturers, to study the sales, value, market share and development plans in future.
Focuses on the global key manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the market competition landscape, SWOT analysis.
To define, describe and forecast the market by type, application and region.
To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints and risks.
To identify significant trends and factors driving or inhibiting the market growth.
To analyze the opportunities in the market for stakeholders by identifying the high growth segments.
To strategically analyze each submarket with respect to individual growth trend and their contribution to the market
To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market
To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.

In this study, the years considered to estimate the market size of Baby Clothes are as follows:
History Year: 2016-2020
Base Year: 2020
Estimated Year: 2021
Forecast Year 2021 to 2027

For the data information by region, company, type and application, 2020 is considered as the base year. Whenever data information was unavailable for the base year, the prior year has been considered.

Key Stakeholders
Baby Clothes Manufacturers
Baby Clothes Distributors/Traders/Wholesalers
Baby Clothes Subcomponent Manufacturers
Industry Association
Downstream Vendors

Available Customizations
With the given market data, QYResearch offers customizations according to the company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Regional and country-level analysis of the Baby Clothes market, by end-use.
Detailed analysis and profiles of additional market players.
End of Summary


Table of Contents

Global Baby Clothes Market Research Report 2021
1 Baby Clothes Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Baby Clothes
1.2 Baby Clothes Segment by Type (Product Category)
1.2.1 Global Baby Clothes Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (Product Category)(2016-2027)
1.2.2 Global Baby Clothes Production Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2020
1.2.3 Cotton
1.2.4 Wool
1.2.5 Linen
1.2.6 Silk
1.2.7 PVC
1.2.8 Other
1.3 Global Baby Clothes Segment by Application
1.3.1 Baby Clothes Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2016-2027)
1.3.2 Boys
1.3.3 Girls
1.4 Global Baby Clothes Market by Region (2016-2027)
1.4.1 Global Baby Clothes Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2016-2027)
1.4.2 North America Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
1.4.4 China Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
1.4.5 Japan Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
1.4.6 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
1.4.7 India Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Baby Clothes (2016-2027)
1.5.1 Global Baby Clothes Revenue Status and Outlook (2016-2027)
1.5.2 Global Baby Clothes Capacity, Production Status and Outlook (2016-2027)

2 Global Baby Clothes Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Baby Clothes Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.1.1 Global Baby Clothes Capacity and Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.1.2 Global Baby Clothes Production and Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Baby Clothes Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Baby Clothes Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.4 Manufacturers Baby Clothes Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Baby Clothes Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Baby Clothes Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 Baby Clothes Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Global Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue (Value) by Region (2016-2021)
3.1 Global Baby Clothes Capacity and Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.2 Global Baby Clothes Production and Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.3 Global Baby Clothes Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.4 Global Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.5 North America Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.6 Europe Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.7 China Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.8 Japan Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.9 Southeast Asia Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.10 India Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

4 Global Baby Clothes Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Region (2016-2021)
4.1 Global Baby Clothes Consumption by Region (2016-2021)
4.2 North America Baby Clothes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.3 Europe Baby Clothes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.4 China Baby Clothes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.5 Japan Baby Clothes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.6 Southeast Asia Baby Clothes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.7 India Baby Clothes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)

5 Global Baby Clothes Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type
5.1 Global Baby Clothes Production and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
5.2 Global Baby Clothes Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
5.3 Global Baby Clothes Price by Type (2016-2021)
5.4 Global Baby Clothes Production Growth by Type (2016-2021)

6 Global Baby Clothes Market Analysis by Application
6.1 Global Baby Clothes Consumption and Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
6.2 Global Baby Clothes Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
6.3.1 Potential Applications
6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 Global Baby Clothes Manufacturers Profiles/Analysis
7.1 Carters
7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.1.2 Baby Clothes Product Category, Application and Specification
7.1.2.1 Product A
7.1.2.2 Product B
7.1.3 Carters Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 JoynCleon
7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.2.2 Baby Clothes Product Category, Application and Specification
7.2.2.1 Product A
7.2.2.2 Product B
7.2.3 JoynCleon Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 H&M
7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.3.2 Baby Clothes Product Category, Application and Specification
7.3.2.1 Product A
7.3.2.2 Product B
7.3.3 H&M Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 JACADI
7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.4.2 Baby Clothes Product Category, Application and Specification
7.4.2.1 Product A
7.4.2.2 Product B
7.4.3 JACADI Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 GAP
7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.5.2 Baby Clothes Product Category, Application and Specification
7.5.2.1 Product A
7.5.2.2 Product B
7.5.3 GAP Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2021)
7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Gymboree
7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.6.2 Baby Clothes Product Category, Application and Specification
7.6.2.1 Product A
7.6.2.2 Product B
7.6.3 Gymboree Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 OKAIDI
7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.7.2 Baby Clothes Product Category, Application and Specification
7.7.2.1 Product A
7.7.2.2 Product B
7.7.3 OKAIDI Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Catimini
7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.8.2 Baby Clothes Product Category, Application and Specification
7.8.2.1 Product A
7.8.2.2 Product B
7.8.3 Catimini Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 BOBDOG
7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.9.2 Baby Clothes Product Category, Application and Specification
7.9.2.1 Product A
7.9.2.2 Product B
7.9.3 BOBDOG Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Nike
7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
7.10.2 Baby Clothes Product Category, Application and Specification
7.10.2.1 Product A
7.10.2.2 Product B
7.10.3 Nike Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2020)
7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 Benetton
7.12 Mothercare
7.13 Name it
7.14 Nishimatsuya
7.15 Les Enphants
7.16 Oshkosh
7.17 Adidas
7.18 Disney
7.19 Annil
7.20 MIKI HOUSE
7.21 Balabala
7.22 Honghuanglan
7.23 Pepco
7.24 Dadida
7.25 Paclantic
7.26 Goodbaby
7.27 KARA BEAR
7.28 Gebitu
7.29 Dd-cat
7.30 Lionbrien

8 Baby Clothes Manufacturing Cost Analysis
8.1 Baby Clothes Key Raw Materials Analysis
8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.2.1 Raw Materials
8.2.2 Labor Cost
8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Baby Clothes

9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers
9.1 Baby Clothes Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Baby Clothes Major Manufacturers in 2020
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 Market Effect Factors Analysis
11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 Global Baby Clothes Market Forecast (2021-2027)
12.1 Global Baby Clothes Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2021-2027)
12.1.1 Global Baby Clothes Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2027)
12.1.2 Global Baby Clothes Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2027)
12.1.3 Global Baby Clothes Price and Trend Forecast (2021-2027)
12.2 Global Baby Clothes Production, Consumption , Import and Export Forecast by Region (2021-2027)
12.2.1 North America Baby Clothes Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2021-2027)
12.2.2 Europe Baby Clothes Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2021-2027)
12.2.3 China Baby Clothes Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2021-2027)
12.2.4 Japan Baby Clothes Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2021-2027)
12.2.5 Southeast Asia Baby Clothes Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2021-2027)
12.2.6 India Baby Clothes Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2021-2027)
12.3 Global Baby Clothes Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2021-2027)
12.4 Global Baby Clothes Consumption Forecast by Application (2021-2027)

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

14 Appendix
14.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.1 Research Programs/Design
14.1.2 Market Size Estimation
14.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.2 Data Source
14.2.1 Secondary Sources
14.2.2 Primary Sources
14.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures

Figure Picture of Baby Clothes
Figure Global Baby Clothes Production () and CAGR (%) Comparison by Types (Product Category) (2016-2027)
Figure Global Baby Clothes Production Market Share by Types (Product Category) in 2020
Figure Product Picture of Cotton
Table Major Manufacturers of Cotton
Figure Product Picture of Wool
Table Major Manufacturers of Wool
Figure Product Picture of Linen
Table Major Manufacturers of Linen
Figure Product Picture of Silk
Table Major Manufacturers of Silk
Figure Product Picture of PVC
Table Major Manufacturers of PVC
Figure Product Picture of Other
Table Major Manufacturers of Other
Figure Global Baby Clothes Consumption (K Units) by Applications (2016-2027)
Figure Global Baby Clothes Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2020
Figure Boys Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Boys
Figure Girls Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Girls
Figure Global Baby Clothes Market Size (Million USD), Comparison (K Units) and CAGR (%) by Regions (2016-2027)
Figure North America Baby Clothes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Europe Baby Clothes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure China Baby Clothes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Japan Baby Clothes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Baby Clothes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure India Baby Clothes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Global Baby Clothes Revenue (Million USD) Status and Outlook (2016-2027)
Figure Global Baby Clothes Capacity, Production (K Units) Status and Outlook (2016-2027)
Figure Global Baby Clothes Major Players Product Capacity (K Units) (2016-2021)
Table Global Baby Clothes Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table Global Baby Clothes Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Figure Global Baby Clothes Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in 2020
Figure Global Baby Clothes Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in 2021
Figure Global Baby Clothes Major Players Product Production (K Units) (2016-2021)
Table Global Baby Clothes Production (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table Global Baby Clothes Production Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Figure 2020 Baby Clothes Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2020 Baby Clothes Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure Global Baby Clothes Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2016-2021)
Table Global Baby Clothes Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table Global Baby Clothes Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 2020 Global Baby Clothes Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2021 Global Baby Clothes Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Baby Clothes Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Figure Global Market Baby Clothes Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2020
Table Manufacturers Baby Clothes Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Baby Clothes Product Category
Figure Baby Clothes Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Baby Clothes Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Baby Clothes Capacity (K Units) by Region (2016-2021)
Figure Global Baby Clothes Capacity Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure Global Baby Clothes Capacity Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 2020 Global Baby Clothes Capacity Market Share by Region
Table Global Baby Clothes Production by Region (2016-2021)
Figure Global Baby Clothes Production (K Units) by Region (2016-2021)
Figure Global Baby Clothes Production Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 2020 Global Baby Clothes Production Market Share by Region
Table Global Baby Clothes Revenue (Million USD) by Region (2016-2021)
Table Global Baby Clothes Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure Global Baby Clothes Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 2020 Global Baby Clothes Revenue Market Share by Region
Figure Global Baby Clothes Capacity, Production (K Units) and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Table Global Baby Clothes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table North America Baby Clothes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table Europe Baby Clothes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table China Baby Clothes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table Japan Baby Clothes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table China Baby Clothes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table Japan Baby Clothes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table Global Baby Clothes Consumption (K Units) Market by Region (2016-2021)
Table Global Baby Clothes Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure Global Baby Clothes Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 2020 Global Baby Clothes Consumption (K Units) Market Share by Region
Table North America Baby Clothes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2016-2021)
Table Europe Baby Clothes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2016-2021)
Table China Baby Clothes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2016-2021)
Table Japan Baby Clothes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2016-2021)
Table Southeast Asia Baby Clothes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2016-2021)
Table India Baby Clothes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2016-2021)
Table Global Baby Clothes Production (K Units) by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Baby Clothes Production Share by Type (2016-2021)
Figure Production Market Share of Baby Clothes by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 2020 Production Market Share of Baby Clothes by Type
Table Global Baby Clothes Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Baby Clothes Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Baby Clothes by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 2020 Revenue Market Share of Baby Clothes by Type
Table Global Baby Clothes Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2016-2021)
Figure Global Baby Clothes Production Growth by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Baby Clothes Consumption (K Units) by Application (2016-2021)
Table Global Baby Clothes Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Figure Global Baby Clothes Consumption Market Share by Applications (2016-2021)
Figure Global Baby Clothes Consumption Market Share by Application in 2020
Table Global Baby Clothes Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
Figure Global Baby Clothes Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
Table Carters Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Carters Baby Clothes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (Carters) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Figure Carters Baby Clothes Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure Carters Baby Clothes Production Market Share (2016-2021)
Figure Carters Baby Clothes Revenue Market Share (2016-2021)
Table JoynCleon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table JoynCleon Baby Clothes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Figure JoynCleon Baby Clothes Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure JoynCleon Baby Clothes Production Market Share (2016-2021)
Figure JoynCleon Baby Clothes Revenue Market Share (2016-2021)
Table H&M Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and

Direct Purchase
Your perfect start with Research Allied


Want to customize this report?

This report can be customized according to your requirements. Our analysts and industry experts will work directly with you to understand your requirements and provide you with customized data in a short amount of time.

We offer $1000 worth of FREE customization at the time of purchase.
RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo RA client logo
×

Avail PDF Sample Reports

You may also be lnterested in..

Research Allied Copyright © 2024 .